North Creek Music Systems

NORTH
1% POWER RESISTORS
There continues to be a long standing myth that all resistors sound the same. Resistance is easy to create, recreate, define, test and measure, therefore it should not be a source of significant audible distortion.
This is absolutely untrue.
Subjective evaluation published by Duncan and Colloms (1) outlined the enormous differences is resistor sound quality, not only between different types of resistors but also between different lines of the same type.
The most important characteristic of a resistor is its dynamic stability; that is, its variation in resistivity and other qualities under dynamic conditions. Sand cast resistors, like those commonly used in crossover networks, are dynamically unstable due to their high temperature coefficient (Tc), typically about 400 ppm/°C. This means that their resistance increases significantly when they operate at higher temperatures. Because the actual resistive element heats up instantaneously as current passes through it, it has a higher resistance to loud sounds than to quiet sounds - so it lets proportionally less of the loud sounds through. This is called dynamic compression, and is similar to the compression used to increase the broadcast radius of AM radio.
Both OHMITE and NORTH power resistors are wirewound of a thermally stable wire alloy in a non-inductive winding pattern over a ceramic core, and are silicone-ceramic conformal coated. Their design has been optimized to provide a purely resistive load under highly dynamic conditions over an extremely large bandwidth, and they exhibit a temperature coefficient of less than 50 ppm/°C.
All of our OHMITE and NORTH power resistors are also 1% tolerance, and surpass all rigid military R-26 specification, including a requirement that they withstand repeated, 1000%, five second overloads without any damage whatsoever. Lastly, our resistors feature all welded construction and are pre-stabilized, and will provide decades of flawless service even in environments of significant stress.
The Sound
Our OHMITE and NORTH resistors are completely transparent. The gritty texture of virtually all sand cast resistors is eliminated via the wirewounds. The hardness usually associated with metal dome tweeter is simply not there. Our resistors have absolutely no sonic signature whatsoever. Furthermore, they bring to most systems a kind of fine resolution that is only rately associated with dynamic driver technology. These are a performance leap over the usual 50¢ sand cast resistor.
1% Matched Pairs
Our OHMITE and NORTH resistors are provided in ±1% matched pairs, for a maximum SPL variation of ±0.1dB.
PRICES
|
Unit |
Price |
|
|
0.500 Ohm |
$4.75 each |
|
|
1.00, 1.10, 1.21, 1.33, 1.50, |
$3.75 each |
|
5 - 9 pieces: 10%
10 - 24 pieces: 15%
25 up: 20%
Please contact our office for larger quantities.
Discounts apply only to sets of the same resistance value.
OEM and Distributor Accounts
, please contact our office for pricing and custom resistance value minimums. North Creek Music Systems is the exclusive distributor of NORTH power resistors.![]()
What is the difference between NORTH and
OHMITE power resistors?Are Metal Film resistors superior to Wirewound Resistors?
No. In virtually every comparison we have made, and well as those published by Duncan and Colloms (1), wirewound resistors clearly outperform even the best metal film resistors. This should come as no surprise. Wirewound resistors use actual high quality metal alloy wire as a resistance element, rather than a thin, poorly-conducting vapor-deposited metal film. On the quantum level, the resistive wire of a wirewound resistor has tight molecular packing and long alloy crystals, where as the vapor deposited metal layer of a metal film resistor has large gaps between molecules and small crystals. The integrity of the signal degrades very little in an alloy wire, but significantly in the vapor deposited metal film. The only benefits of metal film resistors are size and cost, neither of which are of any significance in this context.
How critical is pair matching?
Most resistors are ±10% tolerance; that is, a randomly selected pair can vary by as much as 20% and still be considered in spec. In series with a tweeter, that 20% variation translated directly into a 2dB output difference between the left and right channel - even if the tweeters are perfectly matched! This level of difference creates density variations within the sound stage, tends to skew specific images to one side or the other, and broadens image outlines. Tighter tolerances solves these problems. Always insist on ±1% matched pairs.
How can one achieve values between the stock values?
Use a combination of larger resistors in parallel. The equation is:
Req = (R1 * R2)/(R1 + R2)
where Req is the equivalent resistance of the two parallel resistors and R1 and R2 are the stock resistors.
What about resistors in series?
We do not recommend series combinations as a rule. However, the OHMITE power resistors are very clean and we have used them in series with each other successfully in the past. The equation is:
Req = R1 + R2
where Req is the equivalent resistance of the two series resistors and R1 and R2 are the stock resistors.
What is the correct way to mount a resistor?
Resistors should be mounted off the circuit board, suspended in the air by the leads. Resistors dissipate heat into the air, and must be kept cool to achieve optimum performance. Mounting a resistor directly on the board will create hot spots wherever there is contact, degrading the component's performance and, under severe enough conditions, leading to the failure of the unit. Our OHMITE resistors are considerably more rugged than sand cast resistors (in the six years we have distributed OHMITE, we have never had a failure), however we continue to recommend they be mounted properly. Please see the "North Creek Wiring Guide "for more information on this subject and crossover assembly in general.
(1) Audio Amateur (now Audio Electronics) "Piece de Resistance" 1994, by Duncan and Colloms, published by Old Colony Sound Lab, PO Box 576, Peterborough, NH 03458
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